I’ve started using biology paper 1 course for my year 9 son as the school has started some of the gcse content already. We will go on to buy the full version in year 10. The notes and quizzes are very good. Some pictures/diagrammes alongside the notes will really help.
Edexcel GCSE Maths Revision Guide
Edexcel GCSE Maths (1MA1)
Preparing for your Edexcel GCSE Maths exams? Don’t worry - we’ve got you covered! This guide breaks down the exam structure, gives you an overview of each paper and shares top tips for revision. Let’s dive in! 🚀
📄 How Many Papers Are There?
For the Edexcel GCSE Maths qualification, you’ll sit three exam papers:
Paper 1 – Non-Calculator
Paper 2 – Calculator
Paper 3 – Calculator
All three papers contribute equally to your final grade - so it’s important to prepare well for each of them!
The entire subject content is assessed across the three equally-weighted written examination papers at both Foundation and Higher tiers, meaning you'll find questions from different areas of mathematics in each exam.:
- Number
- Algebra
- Ratio, Proportion and Rates of Change
- Geometry and Measures
- Probability
- Statistics
Key Differences Across Papers
- Paper 1: Mental skills, estimation, algebra without calculator.
- Paper 2 & 3: More problem-solving, real-life contexts and combined topics.
- Higher tier: Greater emphasis on algebra, reasoning and abstract concepts.
- Foundation tier: More scaffolding, practical contexts and accessible steps.
Edexcel GCSE Maths Paper 1
⏰Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
🏆Marks: 80 marks (33.3% of total grade)
📌Content: Paper 1 focuses on core skills, mental strategies and clear written methods because you can’t use a calculator.
⚠️ Important: Edexcel can assess any topic on any paper, so these are patterns rather than rules.
These tend to rely on arithmetic and mental methods. Students can expect:
Number (very common)
Fractions, decimals, percentages
Ordering numbers
Basic indices
Simplifying fractions
Ratio and proportion by simple methods
Money calculations (without a calculator)
Rounding and estimation
Algebra (simpler forms)
Expanding single brackets
Solving simple linear equations
Substitution
Basic sequences (term-to-term)
Geometry & Measures
Angle rules (straight line, full turn, parallel lines)
Perimeter and area of basic shapes
Scale drawings
Symmetry
Constructions (bisectors, triangles)
Statistics
Bar charts, pictograms
Averages (mean may be less common here but does appear)
General pattern:
Paper 1 usually focuses on calculations that can be done by hand, basic shape properties, simple algebra, and data interpretation.
🚀 Higher Tier Content (Grades 4–9)
More emphasis on algebra, manipulation and exact values. All Foundation topics plus content such as:
Number
Surds (simplifying, rationalising)
Exact trig values (sin/cos/tan of 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°)
Standard form without a calculator
Fractional indices
Algebra
Solving linear & quadratic equations (some factorable)
Rearranging more complex formulae
Simplifying algebraic expressions
Sequences (linear & quadratic patterns)
Geometry
Angle proofs
Similarity & congruence
Circle geometry basics
Vector basics (non-calculator suitable ones)
General pattern:
Paper 1 often tests topics requiring algebraic fluency, manipulation and logical/structured reasoning without needing a calculator.
❓Typical Question Types:
📘 Foundation Tier
- Basic number operations (fractions, decimals, percentages)
- Simplifying expressions and solving simple linear equations
- Ratio and proportion in everyday contexts
- Geometry: perimeter, area, volume (simple shapes)
- Interpreting charts and tables
- Questions are short and structured, often with step-by-step prompts
Number
Basic calculations (±, ×, ÷)
Fractions (adding, subtracting, simplifying)
Percentages (increase/decrease, simple problems)
Ratio split problems
Rounding and estimation
Ordering numbers and decimals
Basic indices
Algebra
Expanding single brackets
Solving 1-step or 2-step linear equations
Substitution into simple expressions
Recognising simple sequences
Geometry & Measures
Angle facts (straight line, around a point, parallel lines)
Properties of shapes
Perimeter/area of rectangles and triangles
Scale drawings
Symmetry and simple constructions
Statistics
Read and interpret bar charts, pictograms, line graphs
Calculate mean, median, mode, range (small data sets)
🚀 Higher Tier
- More complex fractions, surds and indices
- Algebra: factorising quadratics, solving simultaneous equations
- Geometry: circle theorems, trigonometric ratios without calculator
- Problem-solving with reasoning steps
- Less scaffolding, more abstract problems
Number
Surds (simplify, rationalise)
Exact trigonometric values (30°, 45°, etc.)
Fractional indices
Standard form (non-calculator conversions)
Algebra
Solving linear & quadratic equations (factorisation only)
Algebraic proofs (simple)
Rearranging complicated formulae
Quadratic and geometric sequences
Manipulating expressions involving surds
Geometry
Angle proofs
Similarity and congruence
Simple vector problems
Circle theorem basics (non-calculator-friendly parts)
Reasoning / Structure
Show-that questions
Explain your reasoning questions
👉How to revise for Edexcel GCSE Maths
✨Here are some top tips to make your revision more effective:
1. Know Your Weak Spots🚀
Start by identifying which topics you struggle with. Use past papers or topic checklists and be honest with yourself!
2. Practise Past Papers (Lots of Them!)📘
Past papers are the best way to get used to question style and exam timing.
Try to replicate exam conditions - especially for the non-calculator paper. You will find the links to past papers on this page!
3. Focus on Problem-Solving🤓
Edexcel loves multi-step questions where you apply several skills at once.
Practise breaking big questions into smaller steps.
4. Calculator Skills Matter🧮
For Papers 2 and 3:
Practise speed on your calculator
Learn your calculator’s functions (fraction button, ANS key, powers, roots, etc.)
Always double-check what the question is asking before hitting “=”
5. Show Your Working📝
Marks are often awarded for method, not just the final answer.
Good working can save marks even if you slip up.
6. Use Revision Resources Wisely📖
Topic-based worksheets
YouTube revision channels
Revision guides
Formula sheet for 1MA1 (some formulas are provided, some you must remember!)
7. Practise Timed Questions⏱️
1 hour 30 minutes goes faster than you think!
Start with untimed practice, then move into timed sessions so you feel confident pacing yourself.
8. Look After Yourself😴
Good sleep, hydration, rest and breaks matter just as much as revision!
A fresh brain solves maths better 🧠
🌈 Final Thoughts
You can do this - and consistent practice will make a huge difference. Maths builds over time, so the more you practise, the more patterns you'll recognise.
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