Edexcel GCSE Maths Revision Guide

Edexcel GCSE Maths (1MA1)

Preparing for your Edexcel GCSE Maths exams? Don’t worry - we’ve got you covered! This guide breaks down the exam structure, gives you an overview of each paper and shares top tips for revision. Let’s dive in! 🚀


📄 How Many Papers Are There?

For the Edexcel GCSE Maths qualification, you’ll sit three exam papers:


Paper 1 – Non-Calculator

Paper 2 – Calculator

Paper 3 – Calculator


All three papers contribute equally to your final grade - so it’s important to prepare well for each of them!


The entire subject content is assessed across the three equally-weighted written examination papers at both Foundation and Higher tiers, meaning you'll find questions from different areas of mathematics in each exam.:


  • Number
  • Algebra
  • Ratio, Proportion and Rates of Change
  • Geometry and Measures
  • Probability
  • Statistics


Key Differences Across Papers


  • Paper 1: Mental skills, estimation, algebra without calculator.
  • Paper 2 & 3: More problem-solving, real-life contexts and combined topics.
  • Higher tier: Greater emphasis on algebra, reasoning and abstract concepts.
  • Foundation tier: More scaffolding, practical contexts and accessible steps.


 Edexcel GCSE Maths Paper 1


  • Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes

  • 🏆Marks: 80 marks (33.3% of total grade)

  • 📌Content: Paper 1 focuses on core skills, mental strategies and clear written methods because you can’t use a calculator. 


  • ⚠️ Important: Edexcel can assess any topic on any paper, so these are patterns rather than rules.


📘 Foundation Tier Content (Grades 1–5)

These tend to rely on arithmetic and mental methods. Students can expect:


Number (very common)


  • Fractions, decimals, percentages

  • Ordering numbers

  • Basic indices

  • Simplifying fractions

  • Ratio and proportion by simple methods

  • Money calculations (without a calculator)

  • Rounding and estimation


Algebra (simpler forms)


  • Expanding single brackets

  • Solving simple linear equations

  • Substitution

  • Basic sequences (term-to-term)


Geometry & Measures


  • Angle rules (straight line, full turn, parallel lines)

  • Perimeter and area of basic shapes

  • Scale drawings

  • Symmetry

  • Constructions (bisectors, triangles)


Statistics


  • Bar charts, pictograms

  • Averages (mean may be less common here but does appear)


General pattern:
Paper 1 usually focuses on calculations that can be done by hand, basic shape properties, simple algebra, and data interpretation.


🚀 Higher Tier Content (Grades 4–9)

More emphasis on algebra, manipulation and exact values. All Foundation topics plus content such as:


Number


  • Surds (simplifying, rationalising)

  • Exact trig values (sin/cos/tan of 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°)

  • Standard form without a calculator

  • Fractional indices


Algebra


  • Solving linear & quadratic equations (some factorable)

  • Rearranging more complex formulae

  • Simplifying algebraic expressions

  • Sequences (linear & quadratic patterns)


Geometry


  • Angle proofs

  • Similarity & congruence

  • Circle geometry basics

  • Vector basics (non-calculator suitable ones)


General pattern:
Paper 1 often tests topics requiring algebraic fluency, manipulation and logical/structured reasoning without needing a calculator.


  • Typical Question Types: 


📘 Foundation Tier


  • Basic number operations (fractions, decimals, percentages)
  • Simplifying expressions and solving simple linear equations
  • Ratio and proportion in everyday contexts
  • Geometry: perimeter, area, volume (simple shapes)
  • Interpreting charts and tables
  • Questions are short and structured, often with step-by-step prompts


Number


  • Basic calculations (±, ×, ÷)

  • Fractions (adding, subtracting, simplifying)

  • Percentages (increase/decrease, simple problems)

  • Ratio split problems

  • Rounding and estimation

  • Ordering numbers and decimals

  • Basic indices


Algebra


  • Expanding single brackets

  • Solving 1-step or 2-step linear equations

  • Substitution into simple expressions

  • Recognising simple sequences


Geometry & Measures


  • Angle facts (straight line, around a point, parallel lines)

  • Properties of shapes

  • Perimeter/area of rectangles and triangles

  • Scale drawings

  • Symmetry and simple constructions


Statistics


  • Read and interpret bar charts, pictograms, line graphs

  • Calculate mean, median, mode, range (small data sets)


🚀 Higher Tier 


  • More complex fractions, surds and indices
  • Algebra: factorising quadratics, solving simultaneous equations
  • Geometry: circle theorems, trigonometric ratios without calculator
  • Problem-solving with reasoning steps
  • Less scaffolding, more abstract problems


Number


  • Surds (simplify, rationalise)

  • Exact trigonometric values (30°, 45°, etc.)

  • Fractional indices

  • Standard form (non-calculator conversions)


Algebra


  • Solving linear & quadratic equations (factorisation only)

  • Algebraic proofs (simple)

  • Rearranging complicated formulae

  • Quadratic and geometric sequences

  • Manipulating expressions involving surds


Geometry


  • Angle proofs

  • Similarity and congruence

  • Simple vector problems

  • Circle theorem basics (non-calculator-friendly parts)


Reasoning / Structure


  • Show-that questions

  • Explain your reasoning questions



👉How to revise for Edexcel GCSE Maths


Here are some top tips to make your revision more effective:


1. Know Your Weak Spots🚀

Start by identifying which topics you struggle with. Use past papers or topic checklists and be honest with yourself!


2. Practise Past Papers (Lots of Them!)📘

Past papers are the best way to get used to question style and exam timing.
Try to replicate exam conditions - especially for the non-calculator paper. You will find the links to past papers on this page!


3. Focus on Problem-Solving🤓

Edexcel loves multi-step questions where you apply several skills at once.
Practise breaking big questions into smaller steps.


 4. Calculator Skills Matter🧮

For Papers 2 and 3:


  • Practise speed on your calculator

  • Learn your calculator’s functions (fraction button, ANS key, powers, roots, etc.)

  • Always double-check what the question is asking before hitting “=”


5. Show Your Working📝 

Marks are often awarded for method, not just the final answer.
Good working can save marks even if you slip up.


 6. Use Revision Resources Wisely📖


  • Topic-based worksheets

  • YouTube revision channels

  • Revision guides

  • Formula sheet for 1MA1 (some formulas are provided, some you must remember!)


 7. Practise Timed Questions
⏱️

1 hour 30 minutes goes faster than you think!
Start with untimed practice, then move into timed sessions so you feel confident pacing yourself.


 8. Look After Yourself😴

Good sleep, hydration, rest and breaks matter just as much as revision!
A fresh brain solves maths better 🧠


🌈 Final Thoughts

You can do this - and consistent practice will make a huge difference. Maths builds over time, so the more you practise, the more patterns you'll recognise.


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Edexcel GCSE Maths Paper 1 | Foundation Past Papers


Edexcel GCSE Maths Paper 1 | Higher Past Papers


Edexcel GCSE Maths Paper 2 | Foundation Past Papers


Edexcel GCSE Maths Paper 2 | Higher Past Papers


Edexcel GCSE Maths Paper 3 | Foundation Past Papers


Edexcel GCSE Maths Paper 3 | Higher Past Papers