Part A – Historical Investigation
Describe two features (6 marks)
Focus on brief factual recall. Choose two clear features linked directly to the topic. Each feature earns up to 3 marks: 1 for identifying it + 2 for accurate detail. Keep it short: two sentences per feature.
Study Sources A and B (8 marks)
Question: How far does Source A support the evidence of Source B?
Read for content first, then provenance (who, when, purpose).
Step 1 – Identify 2 agreements or disagreements between A and B.
Step 2 – Quote or paraphrase evidence to show the link.
Step 3 – Briefly judge how far they support each other, using context from your knowledge.
Tip – “Support to some extent…” often earns higher marks than absolute agreement.
Study Extract C (16 marks)
Question: How far do you agree with this interpretation?
This extended answer tests AO1 + AO3 (analysis of interpretation).
Plan 4–5 mins → Write 16–18 mins.
Use a short essay structure:
- Para 1 – Explain why the interpretation has some truth (supported factor).
- Para 2 – Offer a rival view or limitation (challenge).
- Para 3 – Wider perspective or change over time.
End with a clear judgement: “On balance, this interpretation is valid/limited because…”
Avoid copying phrases from the extract – use them only as evidence to support your own analysis
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Part B – Breadth Study (covering change over time)
Explain two ways in which … were different (6 marks)
Compare two periods, groups or situations. Identify a clear difference and explain why it exists. Use a comparison word: “While X …, Y …”.
Structure → Point → Evidence → Explanation.
Explain two causes (8 marks)
Show cause-and-effect clearly. Each cause = 1 paragraph:
1 sentence = cause, + 1–2 sentences = why it led to the outcome.
Use specific evidence (names, dates, events) and link each cause to the question focus.
Choice of question – How far do you agree? (16 marks)
This essay is identical in style to the 16-marker from Paper 1. Build a balanced argument, weighing at least 2–3 factors before reaching a judgement.
Follow the 5-step plan: decode → stance → select factors → use precise evidence → write judgement.
Common pitfalls: storytelling, missing comparisons, vague conclusions.
Command Words in Paper 2
- Describe – State key facts or features briefly and accurately.
- Explain – Give clear reasons showing cause, effect or difference.
- Analyse / Evaluate – Break down evidence and weigh its value.
- Assess / How far do you agree? – Build a balanced argument with a final, reasoned judgement.
Understanding these words is essential — they tell you exactly what the examiner wants and how to earn full marks.
Ready to practise? Each Paper 2 question type links to a Primrose Kitten course with model answers and revision activities.
