AQA GCSE Physics Paper 2 | 2025 Predictions

Are you preparing for AQA GCSE Physics Paper 2 and wondering which topics to focus on? Weโ€™ve analysed past exam trends to bring you our 2025 predictions, helping you revise smarter and feel more confident on exam day!

๐Ÿ” How We Made Our Predictions

Our predictions are based on:
โœ…ย Past exam trends โ€“ Which topics have come up frequently?
โœ…ย Examiner reports โ€“ Where do students lose the most marks?
โœ…ย Syllabus coverage โ€“ Whatโ€™s most likely to be tested this year?

๐Ÿ“ขย IMPORTANT: While these predictions are useful for focused revision, AQA can ask questions from any part of the syllabus! Make sure you revise everything to be fully prepared.


๐Ÿ“– Whatโ€™s Included in Our Predicted Papers?

๐Ÿ’กย Exam-style questions based on past trends
๐Ÿ“‹ Mark schemes so you can practise answering in the way examiners expect
๐ŸŽฅย FREE video walkthroughs โ€“ Our expert teachers guide you through tricky questions step by step

๐Ÿš€ Why Use Predicted Papers for Your Revision?

โœ…ย Practise like itโ€™s the real exam โ€“ Get comfortable with the question format and timing
โœ…ย Identify gaps in your knowledge โ€“ Focus on areas where you lose marks
โœ…ย Improve exam technique โ€“ Learn how to structure answers correctly and pick up full marks
โœ…ย Boost confidence โ€“ Tackling realistic questions reduces stress before the exam


๐ŸŽง Need Extra Support? Join Our Masterclasses!

Our Physics Masterclasses are here to help! ๐Ÿ”ฅ We offer:
๐Ÿ”นย Live revision sessions โ€“ Breaking down tricky topics step by step
๐Ÿ”นย Exam technique workshops โ€“ Learn how to answer in the way examiners expect
๐Ÿ”นย Night-before-exam prep โ€“ For a final confidence boost!

๐Ÿ“ขย Grab your predicted papers and sign up for a masterclassย 


๐Ÿ’™ Look After Yourself!

Exams can feel overwhelming, but rememberโ€”your grades do not define you. Take regular breaks, get enough sleep, and stay hydrated. Every bit of effort you put in now is a step closer to success. Youโ€™ve got this!ย ๐Ÿ’ชโœจ

Which paper are you looking for?

AQA GCSE Separate Science Physics | Higher | Paper 2 | 2025 Predicted Topics & Revision Guide

Here are our 2025 predictions for AQA GCSE Separate Science Physics Paper 2!ย ๐Ÿš€โœจ These topics are based on past trends, but rememberโ€”revise everything to be fully prepared! ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ“š


๐Ÿ”Œ Transformers

โœ…ย What do transformers do?

  • Change the voltage of an electrical supply

  • Used in the National Grid to increase or decrease voltage
    โœ…ย Transformer Equation:
    โœ…ย Types of Transformers:

  • Step-up = Increases voltage (more coils on secondary)

  • Step-down = Decreases voltage (fewer coils on secondary)


โšก National Grid

โœ…ย What is the National Grid?

  • The network that delivers electricity across the UK
    โœ…ย Why use high voltage?

  • Reduces energy loss by decreasing current โ†’ Less wasted heat in wires
    โœ…ย Key parts:

  • Power station โ†’ Step-up transformer โ†’ Pylons & cables โ†’ Step-down transformer โ†’ Homes & businesses


๐Ÿ”Š Ultrasound

โœ…ย What is ultrasound?

  • Sound waves above 20,000 Hz (too high for humans to hear)
    โœ…ย Uses of Ultrasound:

  • Medical imaging (e.g. scanning babies)

  • Industrial testing (e.g. detecting cracks in materials)

  • Sonar (measuring depth underwater)


๐Ÿ”„ Moments

โœ…ย Moment = Turning force around a pivot
โœ…ย Principle of Moments:

  • Clockwise moment = Anticlockwise moment for an object in balance
    โœ…ย Everyday Examples:

  • Opening a door

  • Using a spanner

  • A seesaw


๐Ÿ“ก Electromagnetic (EM) Waves

โœ…ย Types of EM Waves: (In order of increasing frequency)

  • Radio โ†’ Microwave โ†’ Infrared โ†’ Visible โ†’ Ultraviolet โ†’ X-ray โ†’ Gamma
    โœ…ย Uses & Dangers:

  • Radio waves โ€“ Communication (safe)

  • Microwaves โ€“ Cooking & satellites (can heat body tissue)

  • Ultraviolet (UV) โ€“ Tanning beds (causes skin cancer)

  • X-rays & Gamma rays โ€“ Medical imaging (can damage DNA)
    โœ…ย Wave Speed Equation:

  • Wave speed = Frequency ร— Wavelength


๐ŸŒ Objects in Space

โœ…ย Life Cycle of a Star:

  1. Nebula โ†’ Cloud of gas & dust

  2. Protostar โ†’ Gravity pulls particles together

  3. Main Sequence Star โ†’ Stable phase (like our Sun)

  4. Red Giant/Supergiant โ†’ Runs out of fuel

  5. White Dwarf OR Supernova โ†’ Depending on mass

  6. Neutron Star OR Black Hole (if very massive)
    โœ…ย Big Bang Theory:

  • Redshift = Galaxies moving away โ†’ Universe is expanding


๐Ÿงฒ Magnets & Electromagnetism

โœ…ย Permanent vs. Induced Magnets:

  • Permanent โ€“ Always magnetic (e.g. bar magnets)

  • Induced โ€“ Becomes magnetic when near a magnet
    โœ…ย Flemingโ€™s Left-Hand Rule:

  • Thumb = Motion, First finger = Magnetic field, Second finger = Current
    โœ…ย Motor Effect:

  • Current in a magnetic field experiences a force

  • Used in electric motors


๐Ÿ” Lenses & Ray Diagrams

โœ…ย Convex Lenses (Converging):

  • Bring light together

  • Used in magnifying glasses
    โœ…ย Concave Lenses (Diverging):

  • Spread light apart

  • Used in glasses for short-sighted people
    โœ…ย Focal Point:

  • Where light rays meet after passing through the lens


๐Ÿ’ฆ Hydraulics

โœ…ย Hydraulics use liquids to transmit force
โœ…ย Why are hydraulics useful?

  • Liquids are incompressible, so pressure is transmitted evenly

  • Used in car brakes, diggers, and hydraulic presses


๐Ÿš— Terminal Velocity

โœ…ย What is terminal velocity?

  • The maximum speed an object can reach when falling
    โœ…ย Forces on a falling object:

  1. At first: Weight > Air resistance โ†’ Object accelerates

  2. As speed increases: Air resistance increases

  3. At terminal velocity: Weight = Air resistance, so speed stays constant
    โœ…ย Examples:

  • Skydiving โ€“ A parachute increases air resistance, slowing the fall

  • Raindrops โ€“ Reach terminal velocity before hitting the ground


๐Ÿš€ Get Extra Support โ€“ Join Our Masterclasses!

Need extra help? Join our Physics Masterclasses!ย ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐ŸŽง We offer:
๐Ÿ”นย Live revision sessions breaking down tricky topics
๐Ÿ”นย Exam technique workshops to help you pick up marks efficiently
๐Ÿ”นย Night-before-exam prep for a last-minute confidence boost

๐Ÿ“ขย Grab your predicted papers and sign up for a masterclass


๐Ÿ’™ Look After Yourself!

Exams can be stressful, but rememberโ€”your grades do not define you. Take breaks, stay hydrated, and believe in yourself. Every bit of effort you put in now is a step closer to success. Youโ€™ve got this!ย ๐Ÿ’ชโœจ

AQA GCSE Combined Science Physics | Higher | Paper 2 | 2025 Predicted Topics & Revision Guide

Here are our 2025 predictions for AQA GCSE Combined Science Physics Paper 2!ย ๐Ÿš€โœจ Weโ€™ve kept things simple and clear to help you revise easily. But rememberโ€”revise everything to be fully prepared! ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ“š


๐Ÿงฒ Magnets & Electromagnetism

โœ…ย Types of Magnets:

  • Permanent magnets โ€“ Always magnetic (e.g. bar magnets)

  • Induced magnets โ€“ Only magnetic when near a magnet
    โœ…ย Magnetic Field:

  • Strongest at the poles

  • Field lines go from north to south
    โœ…ย Electromagnets:

  • Made by passing a current through a wire

  • Strength increased by:

    • More coils

    • More current

    • Adding an iron core (makes it a temporary magnet)
      โœ…ย Uses of Electromagnets:

  • Scrapyard cranes

  • Electric bells

  • MRI machines


๐Ÿ”Œ Transformers

โœ…ย What do transformers do?

  • Change the voltage of an electrical supply
    โœ…ย Transformer Equation:

  • V = Voltage, N = Number of coils, p = Primary coil, s = Secondary coil
    โœ…ย Types of Transformers:

  • Step-up transformer โ€“ Increases voltage (more coils on secondary)

  • Step-down transformer โ€“ Decreases voltage (fewer coils on secondary)


โšก National Grid

โœ…ย What is the National Grid?

  • The system that delivers electricity across the UK
    โœ…ย Why use high voltage?

  • Reduces energy loss by decreasing current โ†’ Less wasted heat in cables
    โœ…ย Key components:

  • Power station โ†’ Step-up transformer โ†’ Pylons & cables โ†’ Step-down transformer โ†’ Homes & businesses


๐Ÿ“ก Electromagnetic (EM) Waves

โœ…ย Types of EM Waves: (In order of increasing frequency)

  • Radio โ†’ Microwave โ†’ Infrared โ†’ Visible โ†’ Ultraviolet โ†’ X-ray โ†’ Gamma
    โœ…ย Uses & Dangers:

  • Radio waves โ€“ Communication (safe)

  • Microwaves โ€“ Cooking & satellites (can heat body tissue)

  • Ultraviolet (UV) โ€“ Tanning beds (causes skin cancer)

  • X-rays & Gamma rays โ€“ Medical imaging (can damage DNA)
    โœ…ย Wave Speed Equation:

  • Wave speed = Frequency ร— Wavelength


๐Ÿš— Terminal Velocity

โœ…ย What is terminal velocity?

  • The maximum speed an object can reach when falling
    โœ…ย Forces on a Falling Object:

  1. At first: Weight > Air resistance โ†’ Object accelerates

  2. As speed increases: Air resistance increases

  3. At terminal velocity: Weight = Air resistance, so speed stays constant
    โœ…ย Examples:

  • Skydiving โ€“ A parachute increases air resistance, slowing the fall

  • Raindrops โ€“ Reach terminal velocity before hitting the ground


๐ŸŒ€ Hookeโ€™s Law (Force & Springs)

โœ…ย Hookeโ€™s Law:

  • Force = Spring Constant ร— Extension
    โœ…ย Elastic vs. Plastic Deformation:

  • Elastic: Returns to original shape after force removed

  • Plastic: Stays stretched when force removed
    โœ…ย Limit of Proportionality:

  • The point where Hookeโ€™s Law no longer applies


๐Ÿ’ฅ Momentum

โœ…ย What is momentum?

  • Momentum = Mass ร— Velocity
    โœ…ย Conservation of Momentum:

  • Total momentum before a collision = Total momentum after a collision (if no external forces)
    โœ…ย Examples of Momentum:

  • Car crashes โ€“ Crumple zones increase impact time to reduce force

  • Catching a ball โ€“ Your hands move back to reduce force on impact


๐Ÿš€ Get Extra Support โ€“ Join Our Masterclasses!

Need extra help? Join our Physics Masterclasses!ย ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐ŸŽง We offer:
๐Ÿ”นย Live revision sessions breaking down tricky topics
๐Ÿ”นย Exam technique workshops to help you pick up marks efficiently
๐Ÿ”นย Night-before-exam prep for a last-minute confidence boost

๐Ÿ“ขย Grab your predicted papers and sign up for a masterclass


๐Ÿ’™ Look After Yourself!

Exams can be stressful, but rememberโ€”your grades do not define you. Take breaks, stay hydrated, and believe in yourself. Every bit of effort you put in now is a step closer to success. Youโ€™ve got this!ย ๐Ÿ’ชโœจ

AQA GCSE Separate Science Physics | Foundation | Paper 2 | 2025 Predicted Topics & Revision Guide

Here are our 2025 predictions for AQA GCSE Physics Paper 2 (Foundation)!ย ๐Ÿš€โœจ This guide keeps things simple and clear so you can understand key topics easily. But rememberโ€”revise everything to be fully prepared! ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ“š


๐Ÿงฒ Magnets

โœ…ย What are magnets?

  • Magnets have a north and a south pole

  • Like poles repel (push away), opposite poles attract (pull together)
    โœ…ย Magnetic Fields:

  • The area around a magnet where a force can be felt

  • Field lines go from north to south
    โœ…ย Electromagnets:

  • A coil of wire with an electric current that acts like a magnet

  • Used in scrapyards, doorbells, and MRI machines

  • Can be switched on and off!


๐Ÿ” Lenses & Ray Diagrams

โœ…ย Convex Lenses (Converging):

  • Make light rays come together

  • Used in magnifying glasses and cameras
    โœ…ย Concave Lenses (Diverging):

  • Make light rays spread apart

  • Used in glasses for short-sighted people
    โœ…ย Key Words:

  • Focal point: Where rays meet

  • Principal axis: The straight line through the centre of the lens


๐Ÿ’ฆ Hydraulics

โœ…ย Hydraulics use liquids to transmit force
โœ…ย Pressure Equation:

  • Pressure = Force รท Area
    โœ…ย Why are hydraulics useful?

  • Liquids do not get compressed, so pressure stays the same

  • Used in car brakes, diggers, and hydraulic presses


๐Ÿ“ก Electromagnetic (EM) Waves

โœ…ย Types of EM Waves (In Order of Increasing Frequency):

  • Radio โ†’ Microwave โ†’ Infrared โ†’ Visible โ†’ Ultraviolet โ†’ X-ray โ†’ Gamma
    โœ…ย Uses & Dangers:

  • Radio waves โ€“ Communication (safe)

  • Microwaves โ€“ Cooking & satellites (can heat body tissue)

  • Ultraviolet (UV) โ€“ Tanning beds (causes skin cancer)

  • X-rays & Gamma rays โ€“ Medical imaging (can damage DNA)
    โœ…ย Wave Speed Equation:

  • Wave speed = Frequency ร— Wavelength


๐ŸŒ Objects in Space

โœ…ย Life Cycle of a Star:

  1. Nebula โ€“ A cloud of gas and dust

  2. Protostar โ€“ Gravity pulls particles together

  3. Main Sequence Star โ€“ Stable phase (like our Sun)

  4. Red Giant / Supergiant โ€“ Runs out of hydrogen fuel

  5. White Dwarf OR Supernova โ€“ Depending on mass

  6. Neutron Star OR Black Hole (if very massive)
    โœ…ย Evidence for the Big Bang Theory:

  • Redshift โ€“ Shows galaxies moving away, meaning the universe is expanding


๐ŸŒ€ Hookeโ€™s Law (Force & Springs)

โœ…ย Hookeโ€™s Law:

  • Force = Spring Constant ร— Extension
    โœ…ย Elastic vs. Plastic Deformation:

  • Elastic: The object returns to its original shape after stretching

  • Plastic: The object stays stretched and does not return
    โœ…ย Limit of Proportionality:

  • The point where Hookeโ€™s Law stops working


๐Ÿš— Terminal Velocity

โœ…ย What is terminal velocity?

  • The fastest speed an object can reach when falling
    โœ…ย Forces on a Falling Object:

  1. At first: Weight > Air resistance โ†’ Object accelerates

  2. As speed increases: Air resistance increases

  3. At terminal velocity: Weight = Air resistance, so speed stays constant
    โœ…ย Examples:

  • Skydiving โ€“ A parachute increases air resistance, slowing the fall

  • Raindrops โ€“ Reach terminal velocity before hitting the ground


โš–๏ธ Newtonโ€™s Laws of Motion

โœ…ย Newtonโ€™s First Law (Law of Inertia):

  • Objects stay at rest or keep moving at a constant speed unless a force acts on them
    โœ…ย Newtonโ€™s Second Law (F = ma):

  • Force = Mass ร— Acceleration

  • The bigger the force, the bigger the acceleration
    โœ…ย Newtonโ€™s Third Law (Action & Reaction):

  • For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

  • Example: A rocket pushes gas down, and the gas pushes the rocket up


๐Ÿ›‘ Stopping Distances

โœ…ย Total stopping distance = Thinking distance + Braking distance
โœ…ย Thinking Distance (How far you travel before reacting):

  • Increases if:

    • You are tired

    • You are distracted (e.g. using a phone)

    • You are under the influence of alcohol or drugs
      โœ…ย Braking Distance (How far you travel after braking):

  • Increases if:

    • The road is wet or icy

    • The brakes or tyres are worn out

    • The car is heavier


๐Ÿš€ Get Extra Support โ€“ Join Our Masterclasses!

Need extra help? Join our Physics Masterclasses!ย ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐ŸŽง We offer:
๐Ÿ”นย Live revision sessions breaking down tricky topics
๐Ÿ”นย Exam technique workshops to help you pick up marks efficiently
๐Ÿ”นย Night-before-exam prep for a last-minute confidence boost

๐Ÿ“ขย Grab your predicted papers and sign up for a masterclass


๐Ÿ’™ Look After Yourself!

Exams can feel stressful, but rememberโ€”your grades do not define you. Take breaks, stay hydrated, and believe in yourself. Every bit of effort you put in now is a step closer to success!ย ๐Ÿ’ชโœจ

AQA GCSE Combined Science Physics | Foundation | Paper 2 | 2025 Predicted Topics & Revision Guide

Here are our 2025 predictions for AQA GCSE Combined Science Physics Paper 2!ย ๐Ÿš€โœจ This guide keeps things simple and clear so you can revise easily. But rememberโ€”revise everything to be fully prepared! ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿ“š


๐Ÿงฒ Magnets

โœ…ย What are magnets?

  • Magnets have a north pole and a south pole

  • Like poles repel (push apart), opposite poles attract (pull together)
    โœ…ย Magnetic Fields:

  • The invisible area around a magnet where it has an effect

  • Field lines go from north to south
    โœ…ย Electromagnets:

  • A coil of wire with an electric current that acts like a magnet

  • Used in scrapyard cranes, electric bells, and MRI machines

  • Can be switched on and off!


๐Ÿš— Terminal Velocity

โœ…ย What is terminal velocity?

  • The fastest speed an object can reach when falling
    โœ…ย Forces on a Falling Object:

  1. At first: Gravity pulls down, air resistance is small โ†’ Object accelerates

  2. As speed increases: Air resistance increases

  3. At terminal velocity: Weight = Air resistance, so speed stays constant
    โœ…ย Examples:

  • Skydiving โ€“ A parachute increases air resistance, slowing the fall

  • Raindrops โ€“ Reach terminal velocity before hitting the ground


โš–๏ธ Newtonโ€™s Laws of Motion

โœ…ย Newtonโ€™s First Law (Inertia):

  • Objects stay at rest or move at a constant speed unless a force acts on them

  • Example: A moving car will keep moving unless brakes stop it
    โœ…ย Newtonโ€™s Second Law (F = ma):

  • Force = Mass ร— Acceleration

  • A heavier object needs more force to accelerate
    โœ…ย Newtonโ€™s Third Law (Action & Reaction):

  • For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

  • Example: A rocket pushes gas down, and the gas pushes the rocket up


๐Ÿ“ก Electromagnetic (EM) Waves

โœ…ย Types of EM Waves (In Order of Increasing Frequency):

  • Radio โ†’ Microwave โ†’ Infrared โ†’ Visible โ†’ Ultraviolet โ†’ X-ray โ†’ Gamma
    โœ…ย Uses & Dangers:

  • Radio waves โ€“ Communication (safe)

  • Microwaves โ€“ Cooking & satellites (can heat body tissue)

  • Ultraviolet (UV) โ€“ Tanning beds (causes skin cancer)

  • X-rays & Gamma rays โ€“ Medical imaging (can damage DNA)
    โœ…ย Wave Speed Equation:

  • Wave speed = Frequency ร— Wavelength


๐ŸŒ€ Hookeโ€™s Law (Force & Springs)

โœ…ย Hookeโ€™s Law:

  • Force = Spring Constant ร— Extension
    โœ…ย Elastic vs. Plastic Deformation:

  • Elastic: The object returns to its original shape after stretching

  • Plastic: The object stays stretched and does not return
    โœ…ย Limit of Proportionality:

  • The point where Hookeโ€™s Law stops working


๐Ÿ›‘ Stopping Distances

โœ…ย Total stopping distance = Thinking distance + Braking distance
โœ…ย Thinking Distance (How far you travel before reacting):

  • Increases if:

    • You are tired

    • You are distracted (e.g. using a phone)

    • You are under the influence of alcohol or drugs
      โœ…ย Braking Distance (How far you travel after braking):

  • Increases if:

    • The road is wet or icy

    • The brakes or tyres are worn out

    • The car is heavier


๐Ÿš€ Get Extra Support โ€“ Join Our Masterclasses!

Need extra help? Join our Physics Masterclasses!ย ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐ŸŽง We offer:
๐Ÿ”นย Live revision sessions breaking down tricky topics
๐Ÿ”นย Exam technique workshops to help you pick up marks efficiently
๐Ÿ”นย Night-before-exam prep for a last-minute confidence boost

๐Ÿ“ขย Grab your predicted papers and sign up for a masterclass


๐Ÿ’™ Look After Yourself!

Exams can feel stressful, but rememberโ€”your grades do not define you. Take breaks, stay hydrated, and believe in yourself. Every bit of effort you put in now is a step closer to success!ย ๐Ÿ’ชโœจ

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